Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)

 
 

What is PTSD?

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a mental health condition triggered by experiencing or witnessing traumatic events. Symptoms include intrusive memories, nightmares, avoidance of triggers, negative mood changes, and heightened arousal (e.g., irritability, hypervigilance). PTSD can impact daily functioning, but evidence-based treatments can help individuals regain control and improve their well-being

“PTSD can make me feel like I’m stuck in the worst moment of my life. Flashbacks, nightmares, and constant fear can make it hard to trust or feel safe. Therapy is helping me reclaim my life, slowly but surely.”

Different types of PTSD

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) can take different forms depending on the nature and duration of trauma.

Classic PTSD occurs after exposure to a single traumatic event, such as an accident or assault. Symptoms include flashbacks, nightmares, avoidance of reminders, and heightened arousal.

PTSD from childhood trauma often develops when adverse experiences, such as neglect or abuse, occur during critical developmental stages. This form of PTSD can deeply affect emotional regulation, self-esteem, and interpersonal relationships.

Complex PTSD (C-PTSD), recognized in ICD-11, results from prolonged or repeated trauma, such as domestic violence, captivity, or severe childhood abuse. Alongside core PTSD symptoms, individuals with C-PTSD may experience difficulties with emotional regulation, negative self-concept, and relationship challenges.

Each type of PTSD presents unique challenges, but effective treatments like trauma-focused therapy an support recovery and help individuals build healthier, more fulfilling lives.

“Treating PTSD means helping individuals process trauma safely, regain emotional balance, and rebuild trust. Therapy like trauma-focussed CBT foster healing, enabling patients to reclaim their lives and discover resilience beyond the pain of their past.

Symptoms of PTSD

  1. Re-experiencing: Intrusive memories, flashbacks, or distressing nightmares related to the traumatic event.
  2. Avoidance: Efforts to avoid thoughts, feelings, or reminders of the trauma.
  3. Hyperarousal: Heightened alertness, irritability, difficulty sleeping, or exaggerated startle response.
  4. Emotional Numbing: Feeling detached from others, loss of interest, or reduced capacity for positive emotions.
  5. Negative Thoughts: Persistent guilt, shame, or distorted beliefs about oneself or the world.
  6. Physical Symptoms: Headaches, stomach issues, or unexplained pain linked to chronic stress.
  7. Functional Impairment: Difficulty concentrating, maintaining relationships, or engaging in work or daily activities.
  8. Trigger Response: Strong emotional or physical reactions to trauma reminders.

Each symptom can vary in intensity and duration, with tailored treatments addressing individual needs for recovery.

Our approach
 

Our approach to treating PTSD

At Bloomfield Health, we offer evidence-based treatments tailored to each individual’s needs. Trauma-focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is a cornerstone of our approach, helping patients process traumatic memories and reduce distressing symptoms by addressing unhelpful thought patterns and behaviors. For some, medication, such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), can support recovery by alleviating symptoms like anxiety, depression, and hyperarousal. We prioritize a compassionate, collaborative approach, ensuring each patient feels supported and empowered on their journey to healing. Our goal is to help individuals regain control, rebuild resilience, and rediscover a fulfilling life beyond trauma.

 

Frequently asked questions

PTSD is a mental health condition triggered by trauma, causing symptoms like flashbacks, avoidance, and heightened anxiety.

It can result from experiencing or witnessing trauma, such as violence, accidents, or abuse.

Yes, effective treatments include trauma-focused therapies and medication to manage symptoms.

Without treatment, PTSD can persist for years. With proper care, many people experience significant improvement.

Therapy focuses on processing traumatic memories and developing coping strategies.

Medication can help manage severe symptoms but is often combined with therapy for the best results.

A diagnosis requires assessment by a qualified mental health professional.

Yes, with the right support, many individuals recover and lead fulfilling lives.

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