Antidepressants are a group of medications used to treat depression and other mental health conditions by balancing brain chemicals that affect mood and emotions. They can help reduce low mood, anxiety, sleep problems, and emotional numbness.
Antidepressants are prescribed to people experiencing moderate to severe depression, anxiety disorders, PTSD, OCD, or long-term emotional distress. They’re particularly helpful when symptoms are:
Persistent or worsening
Interfering with daily life, sleep, or relationships
Not improving with therapy alone
Linked to biological or hormonal changes (e.g. postnatal depression, menopause, seasonal affective disorder)
They’re suitable for adults of all ages, and may also benefit people managing chronic illness or recovery from trauma. Antidepressants are often part of a wider treatment plan, alongside therapy, lifestyle support, and regular monitoring.
Initial psychiatric consultation to explore if medication is appropriate
Clear explanation of medication types and options
Common types: SSRIs, SNRIs, tricyclics, atypical antidepressants
Start at a low dose with gradual increases if needed
Usually take 2–6 weeks to begin working
Regular follow-ups to monitor response and side effects
Can be combined with talking therapy
Not addictive, but stopping suddenly can cause withdrawal symptoms
Minimum treatment duration often 6–12 months
Possible side effects (e.g. nausea, sleep changes, sexual effects, headaches)
Review of other medications to avoid interactions
Support during starting, changing, or stopping medication
Online or in-person appointments
Focus on shared decision-making and informed consent
At Bloomfield Health, we use antidepressants thoughtfully, in partnership with you. Our psychiatrists take time to explain your options, monitor your wellbeing, and work with you to make informed, comfortable decisions. We recognise that medication is just one part of care, and always consider the broader picture — your values, goals, life context, and what feels right for you. Our approach is trauma-informed, non-judgemental, and grounded in evidence and compassion.
If low mood, anxiety, or emotional numbness is affecting daily life and hasn’t improved with therapy or self-help, medication may help.
They’re often used for 6–12 months, but some people may benefit from longer-term use. We’ll review regularly.
SSRIs (like sertraline or fluoxetine) are often first-line. Other types are used if SSRIs don’t work or cause side effects.
Some people experience mild side effects at the start — like nausea, sleep changes, or low libido — which often settle.
Yes — combined approaches often lead to the best outcomes. We offer both in-house and partner services.
Moderate alcohol may be okay for some, but it's best to discuss this with your clinician, as it can affect how you feel.
We’ll explore alternatives — such as adjusting the dose, switching medication, or combining with other treatments.
Book a consultation with one of our psychiatrists. We’ll discuss your symptoms, goals, and decide on the best treatment together.
We are registered by the Care Quality Commission (CQC),
the independent regulator of health and social care in England.
