Brain Injury

 
 

What is brain injury?

Brain injury refers to damage to the brain caused by physical trauma, stroke, infection, oxygen deprivation, or other medical events. Even mild injuries can lead to lasting changes in mood, memory, and behaviour—often invisible to others.

“People told me I was lucky, but I didn’t feel lucky. I wasn’t the same person, and no one seemed to understand that.”

Different experiences of brain injury in adults

Brain injury affects individuals in different ways, depending on the cause, location, and severity. Some people experience sudden changes in personality, attention, or emotional regulation. Others may notice memory lapses, fatigue, or difficulty coping with noise and crowds. These symptoms may persist for months or years after the original event, and can occur even after a mild traumatic brain injury or concussion.

Individuals may appear physically recovered from a physical injury or illness affecting the brain but struggle with what are often called “invisible injuries”. These include poor concentration, irritability, impulsivity, and low frustration tolerance. Depression, anxiety, and social withdrawal are also common—particularly when identity, independence, or work capacity are affected. Psychological therapy can help individuals and families adjust, cope, and rebuild.

“Working with people post-brain injury is about helping them rediscover a sense of agency, identity, and emotional stability after such a profound shift.”

Symptoms of brain injury (psychological and cognitive)

  • Memory problems or forgetfulness
  • Difficulty concentrating or following conversations
  • Emotional lability (mood swings, irritability)
  • Low frustration tolerance or impulsivity
  • Fatigue or sleep disturbance
  • Anxiety, depression, or emotional blunting
  • Reduced confidence or loss of independence
  • Difficulty with social interactions
  • Sensitivity to noise, light, or overstimulation
  • Changes in self-image or role within family
Our approach
 

Our approach to supporting brain injury

At Bloomfield Health, we offer psychologically-informed care for adults recovering from brain injury. Our clinicians work closely with you and your medical team to understand the emotional and cognitive impact of your injury. We provide neuropsychological assessment, cognitive rehabilitation strategies, and psychological therapy to address adjustment, identity, and emotional regulation. Treatment is paced sensitively, with emphasis on understanding the “new normal” and supporting your wellbeing and autonomy in daily life.

 

Frequently asked questions

Yes. Long-term symptoms are common, and support can help at any stage of recovery.

This is a common experience. Brain injury symptoms are often invisible but can be profoundly disruptive. You’re not alone.

CBT, neuropsychological ‘rehab’ strategies, and acceptance-based approaches can all support recovery and emotional adjustment.

Yes. We provide pacing tools, sensory management strategies, and lifestyle adaptations to reduce overwhelm.

Not necessarily. However, trauma from the injury or its consequences can cause PTSD, which we can also treat.

Recovery looks different for everyone. We focus on maximising function, supporting emotional adjustment, and helping you thrive.

Yes. We offer family psychoeducation and communication support to help others understand and adapt. We can also offer couple therapy if we think that this could be helpful for you and your partner.

Yes. Our team can assess cognitive function and work with you to develop tailored strategies for everyday challenges.

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